What return rate should I assume for Irish savings?
It depends on where you're saving. Demand deposit accounts: typically 0%–2% (less DIRT at 33%). Fixed-term deposits: 2%–4% (less DIRT). State Savings (Prize Bonds, Savings Certs): 1%–2% tax-free. Diversified investment funds (long-term): historically 4%–7% real after fees. Use a conservative rate for short-term goals.
How does DIRT affect my savings goal?
Deposit Interest Retention Tax (DIRT) is charged at 33% on most deposit interest in Ireland. If your bank quotes 4%, your effective after-tax rate is closer to 2.68%. State Savings products (e.g. An Post Savings Certs, Prize Bonds) are DIRT-free. The calculator's return field should be your after-tax expected rate.
Should I save in a deposit account or invest?
For goals less than ~5 years away, deposit accounts are usually best — capital is safe and accessible. For longer-term goals (8+ years), diversified investing (e.g. an index ETF inside a pension or after-tax via an investment platform) typically outperforms cash even after Irish exit tax. Always have an emergency fund in cash before investing.
What if I can't afford the calculated monthly amount?
Try one of: (1) extend the timeline — even one extra year reduces monthly significantly; (2) increase your starting amount with a lump-sum savings push; (3) look for a higher-return product (with appropriate risk); (4) revise the goal down. Saving consistently is more important than saving perfectly.
Are there tax-advantaged ways to save in Ireland?
Yes. Pension contributions get income-tax relief at your marginal rate (20% or 40%) — see the pension contribution calculator. State Savings products are DIRT-free. The Help-to-Buy scheme provides tax rebate up to €30,000 for first-time buyers. Check eligibility before counting them in.