What is DIRT in Ireland?
DIRT is the Deposit Interest Retention Tax — a 33% withholding tax that banks and financial institutions deduct from interest before paying you. It's collected at source so you don't need to file separately for it.
Is all interest subject to DIRT?
Most regular Irish bank deposits and credit-union dividends are subject to DIRT. State Savings products (Prize Bonds, Savings Bonds, Savings Certificates) are explicitly DIRT-FREE — that's a major attraction for tax-conscious savers.
Can I claim back DIRT?
Generally no. DIRT is final tax, not a withholding against your income tax bill. Specific groups (over-65 with low income, certain charities, registered first-time-buyer Help-to-Buy claimants) can apply for exemption or refund — see Revenue's DIRT page.
Why is DIRT so high in Ireland?
DIRT was raised as part of austerity measures after 2008, peaking at 41% in 2014. It's been gradually reduced since (39% in 2017, 37% in 2018, 35% in 2019, 33% in 2020) and has stayed at 33% since. Successive Budgets have not changed it.
Does DIRT apply to investment funds?
No — investment funds are taxed under different regimes. Most Irish fund products are taxed at 41% exit tax under the gross-roll-up regime (and subject to 8-year deemed disposal). ETFs follow similar rules. DIRT applies specifically to deposit-account interest.